XGEN 2023 - International Conference of Scientific Communications

This paper tackles the challenge of transforming the abundant unstructured internet data into structured, usable forms, a critical need for diverse fields, from AI model development to social sciences. It explores efficient data collection methods like web scraping and API consumption, emphasizing the importance of appropriate tools and methodologies for data aggregation. The study addresses the various challenges in this process, offering solutions to enhance efficient data aggregation, vital for a multitude of applications.

Experience a seamless and efficient way to access the world of literature with my library application. My app simplifies the process of finding and accessing books with powerful search and filtering options. Easily search and locate your desired books, journals, and digital resources, thanks to intuitive search algorithms and robust filters. Streamline the borrowing process, reserve items, and manage your reading list with just a few taps. Easily access a wide digital library for a more convenient and enjoyable experience

Passion for reading I express my profound passion for reading and its capacity to offer an escape, knowledge, and diverse perspectives. I will present my dedication to sharing this enthusiasm through the creation of a digital library application.
Innovation My passion for innovation, particularly in technology, is highlighted. I believe in using technology to revolutionize the way people interact with books and information, making it more accessible and enjoyable.

Community Impact I emphasize the significance of enhancing our community by ensuring equal access to information, encouraging lifelong learning, and nurturing a love for reading through the application. My aim is also to establish a platform for community interaction and discussions that will strengthen our social bonds.

In the digital age, libraries are undergoing a profound transformation. The emergence of a cutting-edge digital library application is reshaping the way we access and engage with books and knowledge. This innovative platform prioritizes user-centric experiences, offering advanced search features, personalized book recommendations, and simplified borrowing processes. It also nurtures a literary community through discussions and book clubs, and promotes literary events. Administrators benefit from efficient tools to manage and monitor the user experience. This application is a fusion of traditional library values and digital convenience, representing a transformative force in how we read, learn, and connect. It's not just a library; it's a literary revolution.

mai jos am atasat documentatia si prezentarea proiectului

Hand gesture recognition is crucial to human-computer interaction, enabling seamless communication with machines. Electromyographic (EMG) signals, which capture muscle activity, provide a rich source of information for hand gesture classification. However, EMG signals are often contaminated by noise and exhibit variability, posing challenges for accurate classification. This research proposes a novel approach to hand gesture classification using a 1D Convolutional Neural Network (1D CNN) model.

In the digitally-driven world of today, swift and effective communication with clients has become indispensable for every business. This is where automated communication comes to the rescue, enabling the delivery of personalized messages and emails to thousands of clients in a short timeframe. Through this, a close and personalized connection can be forged between the company and its clients.
The goal of the chosen theme is to elevate user experience and optimize communication efficiency. The aim of the application is to send personalized emails automatically, ensuring that users are consistently informed in a timely manner, all while minimizing costs for the business or company. This also helps to establish a superior user experience.
Leveraging the capabilities of the Microsoft Power Automate tool, we have the ability to effortlessly establish a streamlined workflow tailored to manage emails and various office documents, providing a valuable asset for companies across different industries. Microsoft Power Automate, as a cloud-based software, empowers employees to design and automate workflows seamlessly, bridging tasks across diverse applications and services. Whether accessed through a desktop interface or a dedicated mobile app, once a workflow is constructed, it becomes a versatile solution. The core objective of this project is to craft a dynamic workflow specifically designed to handle email communications, dispatch predetermined PDF documents to clients, and efficiently store essential data within the framework of Microsoft Excel. This integrated approach not only enhances communication processes but also ensures a systematic and organized approach to document management. The versatility of Microsoft Power Automate allows for a customized and user-friendly experience, contributing to increased productivity and efficiency within the company's operations.

The project's theme selection, focusing on developing a web application dedicated to streamlining food orders for a specific restaurant, arises from the growing demand for digital efficiency in the food industry. Users seek a faster and simplified ordering experience due to their busy lifestyles, while restaurants aim to expand their customer base and improve services, prompting the need for an advanced digital solution.

The aim of the chosen theme is to enhance user experience and boost the operational efficiency of the specific restaurant. By creating an intuitive and functional digital platform, the project seeks to simplify the ordering process, reduce wait times, and increase customer satisfaction. Additionally, the project aims to offer a modern solution tailored to current market demands, meeting both consumer and business requirements.

The project's web application will provide essential functionalities tailored for different user types, ensuring a comprehensive and seamless experience. These functionalities are vital for understanding how each component of the application contributes to enhancing user experience and optimizing operational processes. The project's focus is to foster a strong bond between the restaurant and its customers, providing a user-friendly interface that enables quick and efficient access to the restaurant's menu, easy item selection, and seamless order placement. Furthermore, the application will facilitate order tracking, feedback submission, and reviews, fostering a lasting and trustworthy relationship between the two parties. It will also enhance the restaurant's operational efficiency by streamlining order management, menu and inventory control, and customer feedback monitoring, thereby optimizing daily restaurant activities.

Andreica Dragos – Chatgpt chatbot

The goal of this project, is to create a highly intelligent and effective chatbot system that draws inspiration from ChatGPT. The main objective is to develop a strong conversational agent that can comprehend and react to a wide variety of user inputs. This entails exploring natural language processing, improving contextual comprehension, and making sure the chatbot can be customized for use in a variety of settings. In order to enable future improvements and iterations and establish the groundwork for a complex chatbot that can be built alone, the scope also involves building a scalable and modular architecture.
This initiative is driven by the increasing importance of artificial intelligence in improving user interfaces and information retrieval. The need for intelligent conversational agents has increased as technology develops, with uses in customer service, education, and entertainment. The intention is to create a smooth and intuitive user experience by bridging the gap between human communication and computer understanding. My goal is to make a difference in the rapidly changing field of AI-driven communication by developing a chatbot that learns from user preferences and keeps improving its responses.
The project's chatbot is intended to be a flexible and engaging conversation partner. By utilizing cutting-edge natural language processing methods, it is able to understand user input, recognize context, and produce responses that are logical and appropriate for the given situation. The application aims to imitate a real conversation, going beyond simple question-answer exchanges. Users can search for information, have informal conversations, and participate in discussions on a variety of subjects. Because of its capacity for learning, the chatbot may adjust and get better over time, guaranteeing a unique and changing user experience. With this project, I hope to demonstrate how sophisticated conversational AI can improve user happiness and engagement.

Coordinator: Conf. univ. dr. Sabo Cosmin
Track: Computer Science

The main purpose of the application "FitMaker-GYM" is to provide users with a digital platform to help them discover the gym but also in achieving their fitness and health goals. This application has many objectives, but the fundamental aim is to facilitate a healthy and active lifestyle.

Creating my fitness website is an opportunity to create an application that people can use as knowledge and inspiration to reach a healthy lifestyle. I find joy in guiding them on their wellness journeys, offering workout plans, nutrition advice, and fostering a supportive online community. This project not only allows me to expand my skills in web development, design, and content creation but also lets me build a thriving fitness community, where users come together to share experiences.

The overall app presentation includes 3 types of users which are non-authenticated users: browse public content, access contact information, view subscription options but can't purchase; authenticated users: create and manage user profiles, customize workout plans, purchase subscriptions, engage with the community, receive personalized nutritional packs and administrators: manage user accounts, control website content, moderate user-generated content, provide technical support, ensure security and privacy.

My Management Application goes beyond a traditional to-do list app. Its primary purpose is to provide users with a comprehensive platform for managing tasks, notes, and expenses efficiently. It incorporates a wide range of features, including priority levels, reminders, search and filter options, export capabilities, expense tracking, and support for various types of lists.
This cross-platform mobile application is built using React Native and leverages Firebase for user authentication. The application offers a holistic approach to personal organization, task management, and financial tracking.Some of the key features are:user registration and authentication(users can create an account by providing their email and a secure password, ensuring the privacy and security of their data),task management(the core feature allows users to create, edit, complete, and delete tasks. Each task can be customized with priority levels, reminders, and attachments),priority levels(tasks can be assigned priority levels, allowing users to differentiate between important and less urgent tasks),reminders(users can set reminders for tasks to receive timely notifications),search and filter(the application includes robust search and filter options to quickly locate tasks, notes, or expenses),export functionality(users can export task lists, notes, and expenses for easy backup or sharing),expense tracking(the app features an expense tracking component, enabling users to record and categorize expenses. It provides insights into monthly spending),different types of lists(the app supports various types of lists, such as to-do lists, notes, and expense lists, each with its specific attributes).
The first step in having access to all the app's features is making an account / loging in.Users start by registering for an account, providing an email and password.After logging in, they are greeted with a personalized message and a dashboard.The dashboard provides access to task lists, notes, and expense tracking.Users can create, edit, complete, and categorize tasks, set reminders, and assign priority levels.The search and filter options allow users to find specific items quickly.The export functionality enables data backup and sharing.
My Management Application is a versatile tool that empowers users to manage various aspects of their personal and professional lives. From organizing tasks and notes to tracking expenses, the app offers a holistic solution for staying on top of responsibilities and financial goals.
This mobile application goes beyond a simple to-do list and transforms into a comprehensive personal organization and productivity assistant. With support for priority levels, reminders, search and filter, export functionality, expense tracking, and different types of lists, it's a powerful tool for anyone looking to enhance their task management and financial tracking capabilities.

Our cutting-edge chatbot harnesses the flexibility and scalability of a plugin-based architecture to deliver a highly customizable user experience. Built on the robust foundation of Python, it is adept at handling a variety of tasks with efficiency. Users can use plugins each meticulously designed to cater to specific domains such as mathematics, science, and specific purposes. Whether it's solving complex equations, forecasting the weather, or managing a to-do list, our chatbot is equipped to provide appropriate responses.

At the core of our chatbot's design is the integration of specialized plugins that operate seamlessly within its framework. This modular approach not only enhances the bot's functionality but also allows for continuous expansion and updates without disrupting the core service. It ensures that the chatbot remains at the forefront of technological advancements, as new capabilities can be added simply by plugging in the latest modules. The Python-based environment further contributes to this versatility, offering a vast ecosystem of libraries and tools that enrich the chatbot's repertoire.

With user experience as a top priority, the interface of the chatbot will be intuitive, inviting users to interact with it in a conversational manner that feels natural and engaging. Whether for educational purposes, personal assistance, or business efficiency, our chatbot is an invaluable asset, designed to evolve and adapt to the diverse and growing needs of its users.

While we all know health is one of the most important factors in our life, most of us get caugh in the agitated day-to-day routine, where we barely have time to think about what we are doing. Even if we might do some steps towards fixing some of our alimentary habits, the very first steps in the world of diet and fitness are quite intimidating, everyone has a strong opinion and claims only their method is efficient, even tho it might be the exact opposite of what the person right before them said, so even if we started enthusiastic, willing to learn new things in order to fix our lives, we might just end up feeling disoriented and frustrated.

I want to create a tool that will make implementing healthy habits as easy and convinient as possible, while also giving bits of education to the user to empower him with the necessary knowledge for a permanent change in the way he views this subject.

The app will create automatically a training program and a meal plan customized to the needs of the user, giving him all the possibilities he needs but not overwhelming him with to many decisions.
He will be able to see all the predefined meal plans and training programms to see if they align with what he was looking for, and once he has decided he is ready to give it a go, he can either choose from one of the predefined plans, contact a professional, to guide him, or create a personalized plan, as the app is also tailored towards individuals who already have a routine but want an app that will help them save some time on the planning, and visualize everything more clearly.

Machine learning is being explored as a possible tool for predictive maintenance in the automotive sector. A dataset containing relevant data is being utilized to train various machine learning algorithms with the goal of predicting future breakdowns. The results suggest that this method is a successful way of estimating vehicle maintenance needs. This research is the first step in creating a real-world machine learning-based predictive maintenance system for motor vehicles. More data will be collected in the future, which will enhance the accuracy of the algorithms.

My motivation for this project is bringing an All-In-One platform to the large gaming community, in which every user could communicate without using any external applications while socializing with their friends and people from around the world.
The purpose of my web application is to give users the abillity to: buy and play video games, earn money and to join in a one big community
PoG is a hub for gamers, a virtual space where they can engange in all gaming activities together with others who share common interests with games library, UI customisation, games and accounts resale option and community chat.
For type of actors, this application will have: users, traders, sellers, chat administrators and admins.

The 21st-century world is a world undergoing full digitalization. Following a pandemic that restricted all face-to-face human interactions, online communication and technology have gained momentum. After the private sector was compelled to use online means to continue its activities, it has also shaped its management plans according to the times we live in.
The role of such an application is to provide its customers with a finished application that, in the first phase, extracts email addresses from desired URLs. Email addresses are the main key through which information can be gathered about existing products, opinions, marketing links, and ideas for production/development—matters of interest to any competitor in the private sector. In addition to the goal of producing a valuable product, businesses also have the duty to retain and, if possible, expand their customer base. This can only be achieved by understanding personal opinions.
Email scraper goes beyond mere email collection by offering advanced functionalities such as email verification and validation. The application utilizes algorithms to filter out invalid formats and eliminate duplicates. Additionally, Email scraper features a robust organizational system, allowing users to categorize emails hierarchically based on criteria like relevance, source, or date, streamlining data management for targeted lead focus. Moreover, Email scraper empowers users with customizable email collection preferences, enabling selective extraction of specific email types. This tailored approach enhances lead generation efficiency and precision. The application also ensures user convenience by facilitating the download of collected data in CSV format, offering flexibility for integration into other applications or further analysis using common spreadsheet software.

I have chosen to develop a web application that allows users to take three health tests - a vision test, a color blindness test, and a hearing test - from the comfort of their own homes in order to simplify access to crucial information about their health.

The purpose of this project is to provide a convenient and accessible way for people to assess these essential aspects of their health in a non-invasive manner. With the help of this application, users can check their visual acuity, color discrimination ability, and hearing acuity, thereby contributing to awareness and monitoring of their health in an efficient and convenient way. In this way, we hope to improve the quality of life and the overall health of our users by offering them a useful tool for self-assessment and identifying potential health issues.

The project involves the development of an interactive and user-friendly web application that offers users three types of health tests, each addressing a specific aspect of human health.
The vision test evaluates users' visual acuity by displaying numbers on the screen, which they must resolve in a dynamic and intuitive interface. This provides them with insight into the quality of their vision.

The color blindness test identifies possible color discrimination deficiencies by displaying images specially designed for this purpose. Each image contains a number from one to nine, and the user must select the number they see in the interface.
The hearing test assesses auditory acuity. Users need to listen to sounds of different frequencies with headphones and then mark "yes" if they heard the sound or "no" if they did not.
The test results are saved in a database and presented in an easily understandable format through a table and a graph.
This application represents an innovative solution for self-assessment and health awareness and is aimed at individuals interested in their health status and those who want to continuously monitor their basic health parameters.

Therefore, the project focuses on promoting health and well-being through a modern and user-friendly application, offering users the opportunity to check and monitor their health in a convenient and informative way.

The primary goal of this project is to develop a sophisticated image classification
system using the Random Forest Classifier algorithm. The system's central focus is on
analyzing images of the same geographical area captured at different time points, with a
particular emphasis on applications in modern agriculture. By harnessing machine learning
capabilities, the project aims to achieve a high level of accuracy in recognizing and classifying
various elements within the images, such as crops, vegetation, and land features.
In the realm of modern agriculture, where precision and efficiency are paramount,
the project's outcomes hold substantial significance. The accurate identification and
classification of crops over time enable farmers and agricultural professionals to gain insights
into crop health, growth patterns, and potential issues. This information is invaluable for
optimizing cultivation strategies, resource allocation, and decision-making processes.
The project's application in precision agriculture aligns with the growing need for
data-driven solutions to enhance crop management practices. The ability to track changes in
crop types and monitor the overall health of agricultural landscapes contributes to
sustainable farming practices. Furthermore, the temporal analysis aspect of the project
ensures that the system evolves and adapts, making it well-suited for the dynamic and everchanging nature of agricultural environments.
By providing a tool for accurate and timely analysis of agricultural landscapes, the
project contributes to the optimization of resources. Farmers can make informed decisions
regarding irrigation, fertilization, and pest control, leading to more efficient resource usage
and increased crop yield. The project's significance extends beyond individual farms,
potentially influencing regional and even national agricultural strategies by offering a
scalable and adaptable solution for monitoring and managing diverse landscapes.
In conclusion, the project's core purpose is to empower modern agriculture through
the development of an advanced image classification system. Its application in precision
farming and the potential to revolutionize resource optimization make it a valuable asset in
the pursuit of sustainable and efficient agricultural practices.

The AirFlow app uses advanced machine learning algorithms to show and predict the air quality in multiple locations in Romania. AirFlow provides users with accurate measurements about the quality of the air they breathe in locations across Romania using an intuitive and easy-to-use visual interface.

Airflow's primary aim is to furnish users with accurate air quality predictions, accessible through an interactive map encompassing nationwide locations in Romania. These forecasts rely on data gathered by the Copernicus Sentinel5P satellite, ensuring utmost precision.

Apart from just overseeing air quality, the objective of this project is to promote awareness and inspire efforts toward achieving cleaner air. Airflow strives to empower individuals by furnishing up-to-date air quality statistics, enabling them to make informed choices regarding their health and overall well-being.

The application leverages advanced technologies such as NextJS in conjunction with Material-UI for the frontend. It utilizes a Golang Gin API to connect to a MongoDB database, and Python is employed for data processing as well as implementing machine learning algorithms.

Overall, AirFlow is an application that will be useful for many people that want to be informed about air quality in Romania or people that have respiratory issues and need to have medication taken in case of poluted air. With its accurate forecasts and user friendly interface, this application makes it easy to have the needed information related to air quality and what measures needs to be taken.

I chose to build a Web-app for a car rental business because I have used several car rental platforms previously and found a common problem among them: complexity and a lack of user-friendliness. The interfaces of these platforms were confusing, which left me and possibly other users unsure about how to use the functions and navigate through the website.
My main focus with this application is centered on putting the user first. I want to make renting a car as smooth and straightforward as possible. The aim is to create an experience where any uncertainties or complexities that usually come with renting a car are completely eliminated.
The goal is to take away all the confusion and make the process of renting a car a breeze.

As a guest, on the home page you'll find a display of available rental cars. You can easily sort and filter these cars by type, color, and more to find the one that suits you. You can also get a preview of the cars and check their pricing. To proceed to the payment stage, you'll need to register or log in to the app.
Once you've logged in, a whole new set of features opens up for you. You'll have access to additional information about the cars, you'll have the option to save favorite cars for quick access, receive personalized recommendations based on your preferences and previous rentals. Another feature will be a way to compare two vehicles, allowing you to see the pros and cons of different vehicles side by side. An additional feature could be a rating and review system. This will allow users to provide feedback and ratings based on their rental experiences.

Modern technology now makes it possible to record, interpret and analyze electrical or physiological data produced by the human body. This is done using biometric signal collection systems. This technology, which is used in several industries including biometrics, security and medical, can provide a wealth of information regarding a person's emotional and physical health.

Părintele superprotectiv, anxietatea copilului,
Cuvinte-cheie: părinte, copil,valoare, status

Given the informational age we live in, learning cannot be restricted solely to the accumulation of knowledge and its mechanical application in various situations. To become autonomous and competent individuals, it is crucial to understand our own thinking processes and to be aware of how we learn and adapt our strategies based on requirements, historical context, and diverse challenges.

An important field of research in recent years is metacognition, representing only a big word that actually refers to something that most of us do every day without even noticing: thinking about our own thoughts. However, metacognition means not only „thinking ”, but also monitoring one's learning and, most importantly, changing the approach to performing tasks through monitoring. Metacognition is an essential component that teachers should develop in themselves and in their students.

The work is based on the 2030 Agenda of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and mainly aims at Objective 4 - "Ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education and promoting lifelong learning opportunities for all". The objective, at the global level, is to promote inclusive practices, accept diversity, differences, include all students, overcome barriers related to prejudices. In support of promoting inclusion, UDL - Universal Design for Learning - facilitates guiding inclusive practices. UDL helps address the variability of learners by suggesting flexible objectives, methods, materials and assessments that give teachers possibilities to meet these varied needs.

Ioana – Maria Lupan
Universitatea Tehnică din Cluj – Napoca, Centrul Universitar Nord din Baia Mare
Facultatea de: Litere
Specializarea: Construcție și inovare curriculară

Abstract
Over time, the needs and desires of students are in a constant state of change. New generations of children have direct exposure to technologies, growing and developing alongside them. Due to this, it is necessary to adapt our teaching style to their way of assimilating information. The need to adapt to a changing approach to subjects, especially in the nature of gaming, has motivated us to present solutions for the successful implementation of the educational plan in the following work. In the content of this paper, we will explore a set of video games with the aim of observing their impact on the moral behavior of the subjects.

Keywords: Alpha generation, video games, learning through play, education and technology.

Educația incluzivă este o provocare pentru schimbarea atitudinilor, a mentalităților, a politicilor și a practicilor de excludere si segregare.
Şcoala incluzivă este mediul în care se învață acceptarea diversității fizice, psihice, economice, sociale și culturale. Materialul de fațǎ prezinǎ strategii specifice predǎrii atunci cȃnd ȋn colectivul clasei existǎ copii cu Cerințe Educaționale Speciale, tehnici aplicabile care contribuie la includerea copiilor cu CES ȋn ȋnvǎțǎmȃntul de masǎ.

In Gazeta Matematică Series A (2002), I gave explicit formulas of the numerators of the first and second derivative of the ratios of polynomials of any degree in ℝ[X], expressed with/without the help of determinants of coefficients of these polynomials.
New in present article: a generalization of an above formula to derivatives of any order, a divisibility property of the terms of these numerators, extension to the complex framework, a conjecture on the derivative of a ratio of power series and another.
I hope all the information is understandable.
Keywords: rational functions, derivative, determinant, polynomial, numerical coefficients, greatest common divisor.

In this paper we want to present an experience of success in our professional activity.
It's about METHOD PROJECTS - one of the main methods of teaching - learning - evaluation of alternative educational STEP BY STEP, we promote with our kindergarten children.
In the first part of the paper I presented a brief history of the method projects, seen as a 'global, integrated with a strong interdisciplinary character, the argument being that each stage of development is closely linked to the previous ones and each child has a rhythm and individual development. Multiple positive influences also come from different directions.
The ingenuity of this method is the ability of the teacher and harmoniously combine different learning styles of children to emphasize interest, motivation and success.
For example I proposed a project type adventure theme ,, WERE ONCE DINOSAURS
Work steps are shown, from arguments, gathering information, purpose, objectives, identification of partners, the areas curricular activities planning.
Learning during an adventure is sustainable because feelings are deep, acquisitions are made in a pleasant and efficient way.
Highly recommend this kind of activities that will pull the monotony of teaching, will broaden the action environment and factors involved, and certainly will guarantee success , so important for young children.
In our teaching experience we successfully accomplished different types of projects with obvious developmental aims in teaching pre-school children.
In this way we accessed different topic based projects-in accordance to the Step by step educational alternative methodology –an example closer to student’s understanding .Also project like-solving problems or Adventure are present in our classroom activities with the children.
Following we are going to introduce such a project we had together with the children in the upper pre-school group .It is about an adventure type project called:ONCE UPON A TIME THERE WERE DINOSAURUS

Learning differently, teaching differently and thinking differently are important concepts nowdays.
In a digital world people have to think differently.
School success plays an important role in parents’ concerns. To learn means to live with others or to collaborate. To learn means to discover or to do something together. To learn means to solve a problem or to have an adventure. To learn with mind or with heart is another way of learning. Learning is a matter of a well- prepared mind.
Teaching means the art of ,,giving birth to spirits.” For a child to realise success, he needs to be complimented. Empowering a child means encouraging him to make choices.
And another important thing is to perceive our emotions as our friends.

Abstract

This study aims to explore the importance of reading in the lives of children. In a world dominated by technology, for many children, reading is no longer a priority. During leisure time, children often prefer television, phones, the internet, and social media, but these will never replace the moral, cultural, and educational value of a book. For this reason, educators should collaborate with parents to address this situation.

Parents should start reading to their children from the time they are in the mother's womb. The first books in a child's life are usually brightly colored and accompanied by various sounds or songs that stimulate attention. Reading is a way for parents to spend more time with their children, playing an important role in the child's intellectual and emotional development, as well as in acquiring communication and interaction skills with others.

Parents are the ones who should choose the books that can be read to children, and these choices should be made carefully. To assist parents in making the right selections, publishers, kindergartens, and schools provide recommendations for various books suitable for the child's age.

Literatura pentru copii este și va rămâne un subiect de actualitate, care din păcate nu este pus în valoare. Cititul nu mai reprezintă o activitate dorită de noua generație, care preferă micile ecrane. Educatorii și profesorii trebuie să stăpânească foarte bine diverse mijloace prin care să expună copiilor poveștile, astfel încât să le capteze atenția.

We all know that time is a limited resource that must be used efficiently, but we are also aware that we need leisure time. Leisure time is, in a way, raw material for tourism, except that tourist activities can harm the environment. This paper presents, in addition to theoretical concepts related to tourism and sustainable tourism, our proposal to engage in car-sharing to reduce the personal carbon footprint during vacations. We strongly believe that every individual action can contribute to maintaining the overall balance of the planet.

In this paper, essential aspects of the minimum wage are addressed, both in the context of Romania and globally. We have discussed the advantages, such as employee protection and stimulation of economic growth, as well as the disadvantages, including inflationary pressures and the impact on vulnerable sectors. Myths associated with the minimum wage have been debunked, highlighting misconceptions such as automatic increases in unemployment. The analysis has underscored the need for an informed balance and a careful approach to wage policies to ensure the well-being of employees and economic sustainability in the face of the complexities of the labor market.

As the digital world continues to expand, businesses face the challenge of staying relevant in an ever-changing landscape. In the digital age, many companies had to adapt to new trends for better operation. Thus, now business promotion and audience search has become much easier thanks to digital marketing strategies and tools. In the ever-evolving world of digital marketing, promotional strategies have already been on a fascinating journey. From the first colorful posters and radio ads, marketing has entered a digital age full of innovation and opportunity.

Circular economy is based on the principal of reutilisation and the minimalisation of the scrap while using our resources in the most useful way. Instead of throwing them we should try to repair them or make something new out of them. This concept does not include just the process of fabrication but also socio-economic and political factors. The goal is to maintain the raw materials into a close cycle to reduce the negative impacts on nature. Another benefit of circular economy is the fact that it promotes innovative bussines models and makes products that are way mor durable and sustainable.
Keywords: circular economy,smart city , natural environment, preserv, change

The digitization of economic activity and promotion has a tremendous impact on society's growth. This research focuses on the dynamic heritage of marketing in Romania from the communist period to the present, charting the revolutionary course of advertising techniques. The study looks at the emergence, spread, and impacts of several marketing strategies on customer behavior, with a focus on the way these strategies have developed simultaneously. In addition, past events are examined to provide readers with a deeper comprehension of how well marketing works in connection with historical accuracy.

Abstract
The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) sparks worries about job changes and educational impacts. AI, mimicking human abilities, affects how we work and learn. It highlights the need for balanced use and proactive training policies for future jobs in technology. Managing this shift to AI requires responsibility and fairness.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Industrial Revolution, Education, Social changes.

Electronic commerce is one of the economic segments characterized by important growth rates, globally, being one of the most important aspects of the Internet, allowing consumers to exchange products/services in a virtual environment, regardless of distance and time. For the e-commerce market, the pace of innovation has pushed the industry into new and exciting spaces, maximum flexibility and the best way to try new digital sales methods, giving developers the best environment to experiment and innovate.

The advent of technology in education has seen a revolutionary change in the teaching-learning process. The use of social networks is in an incomparable increase among students, influenced by the globalized forms of communication and the post-pandemic period of using social media platforms in different fields. Although social media has created tremendous opportunities to share ideas and emotions, the type of social support it provides may not meet students' emotional needs, or the supposed positive effects may be short-lived. Social media has become an essential element of the lives of individuals, including students, in today's world of communication.

SaveNet is a project developed in C++, with the aim of securing the user’s local files throught the use of an algorithm based on ASCII characters. Securing important documents can become a challenging task, especially in cases where the operating system is exposed to the risk of powerful viruses. By using an encryption application like SaveNet, users can prevent the loss of valuable content from their documents.

Abstract
The world as we perceive it in these moments is in a continuous process of transformation through the integration and development of new educational concepts under the name of smarth education. Our research captures some of this dynamic educational environment..

With the advent of smart TVs, TV boxes have emerged on the market, Android-powered devices that successfully convert a non-smart TV into a smart one. Unfortunately, many of these devices remain stuck with outdated operating system versions, leading to sluggish performance and eventual abandonment. Fortunately, there are Linux distributions available that can repurpose aging devices into educational tools. One such distribution is Armbian, which is meticulously installed and configured on a TV box, the how-to's being presented in this paperwork.

Am pregatit un Referat ce cuprinde nu doar perceptia generala a tehnologiei VR, ci si o perceptie mai progresiva dar mai ales orientata spre vitor care noi speram ca v-a schimba cu totul pregatirea si cultura oamenilor fata de ceea ce lucreaza, sau poate chiar fata de ceea ce ii pasioneaza.

We have designed a robot that manipulates several flattened hexagonal bodies. The machine takes the bodies from the ground, lifts them to a maximum height of 80 cm, and then places them on a tilted board. The robot has the following mechanisms: a chassis, an intake system, a lifting system, a robotic arm with two joints and a claw with two servo-motors. All this is set in motion by REV and GoBilda electronics. The algorithms for both the autonomous and driver-controlled movement are described.

This paper extends the "Clean City" project, introducing a stationary ensemble for enhanced garbage sorting in urban waste management. The system aims to revolutionize waste sorting efficiency and sustainability by integrating advanced mechanics, sensor technology, and computational algorithms. We detail its design, functionality, and integration with existing infrastructure. Empirical analysis showcases its potential for improved sorting accuracy and reduced environmental impact, marking a substantial advancement in sustainable urban waste management strategies. This innovative approach highlights the ensemble's scalability and environmental viability as a solution to contemporary urban waste challenges.

Document conferinta XGen

Abstract
In this article I have presented a research based on real data on the link between job satisfaction and organizational performance.
In the first part I presented the factors that contribute to staff satisfaction and the success of company.
The measured variable of satisfaction was based on 4 dimensions: intrinsic, extrinsic factors, working conditions and relations between employees.
I applied a questionnaire to a number of 46 employed students from the economic sciences study programs both at the license and master levels.
Based on the results of the questionnaire, I developed a multifactorial regression model in which the dependent variable of job satisfaction and the independent variables are the intrinsic and extrinsic factors of motivation, working conditions, relationships between employees.
For the research we chose the survey method using the questionnaire as a data collection tool. For statistical data processing and analysis we used Data Analysis.
Research among employed students has shown that there is a strong link between motivation, job satisfaction and employee performance.

Keywords: performance, factors of motivation, satisfaction, model, leadership, employees

Atașat trimit articolul "Digitalizarea instituțiilor publice".

Cu respect,
Mirela Elisabeta Pop

In this paper, we have presented explanatory models of occupational stress, the relationship between stress reactions and the adaptation mechanism, sources of occupational stress, the relationships between occupational stress, professional self-efficacy, and organizational involvement.
In the second part of the paper, we have presented a case study on employee stress at S.C. Kaufland. The questionnaire applied is structured into 5 dimensions: lifestyle, environment, symptoms, occupation, and relationships.
Finally, we have presented the analysis and interpretation of the respondents' results from S.C. Kaufland.

Nowadays, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming labour markets around the world.
This article examines the effects of AI on the labour market both on a short and long time period. Furthermore, it presents the opportunities and challenges generated by the use of AI.
In the first part of the article, we discuss the evolution and the different types of AI. Then, in the second part, we present some examples of AI is likely to be implemented in the labour market. The third part of this paper contains a survey which was conducted to obtain more practical information about how AI is perceived. The last part of the paper contains the conclusions and some ideas that we have formulated in regards the future of AI implementation.

AutoriȘ
Dunca Raul-Andrei
Hozan Paul-Șerban

În această lucrare se vorbește despre importanța biodiversității urbane. Pentru sprijinirea acesteia am realizat structuri pentru entomofauna din curtea Facultății de Științe CUNBM, Baia Mare, numite Hoteluri sau Căsuțe pentru insecte, și am analizat rata de ocupare și de eficacitate al acestora cu scopul demonstrării utilități pe care le reprezintă în mediile puternic antropizate.

This paper summarizes the methods of diagnosis used for the feline immunodeficiency infection. The procedures include exemplifications in real life case studies and the results that follow. The work shows in parallel 3 clinical cases, in different stages of infection.

The role and importance of insects for the health of the environment and human life. Thanks to pollinating insects we enjoy the many foods that we all eat. Without insects our live would be very different, we would bathe in our own rubbish, as they have a function important in the decomposition of organic matter.
In addition, some of these, such as bees, provide us with delicious food, like honey.
Keywords: bees, decomposition ,the balance of nature, ecological effects, ecosystems, global threat.

Lucrarea de față are ca obiect de studiu efectul antibioticelor asupra microflorei bacteriene din cavitatea bucală. Scopul lucrării este de a sublinia necesitatea antibiogramei ca mijloc de alegere a tratamentului corect în cazul infecțiilor bacteriene. În urma antibiogramei realizată pe tulpini de Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus penumoniae și Streptococ β-hemolitic, s-a adus în discuție eficiența fiecărui antibiotic folosit. Modul de repartizare a rezistenței la antibiotice a bacteriilor s-a realizat după standardele CLSI. În funcție de diametrul zonei de inhibiție din jurul rondelelor de antibiotic, bacteriile sunt împarțite în: sensibile, intermediar sensibile și rezistente la tratamentul cu un antibiotic specific. Pe baza rezultatelor antibiogramei s-au repartizat bacteriile fiind realizat un studiu comparativ între toate cele trei tulpini izolate.

Chromosomal instability (CIN) refers to a type of genomic dysfunction characterised by the deletion, duplication or rearrangement of chromosomes or parts of chromosomes. The aim of this paper is to highlight its sources, effects on cancer progression and potential treatments.

Abstract

In today’s essay we will talk about loneliness among children because this is one of the most serious issues of the education nowadays.But what does this mean?Loneliness is a state of solitude or being alone but it can also be described as a state of mind.This study will contain topics like how the children see loneliness, this state of children with learning disabilities, teacher power and children’s loneliness and many other themes.We hope that we will get your attention!

Abstract
This article is about the promises you make to yourself and you do not keep them, about the goals you want to accomplish, but you fail to do so, the books you start reading, but you never finish them, about the stress you go through to complete a project at midnight without being able to reach your maximum potential, thus the fear of failure occurs, this way the potential being wasted. But in this article we will also talk about the causes and effects of procrastination, the relationships between the concept and students life, but also about how we can overcome this phenomenon.
Keywords: procrastination, academic procrastination, fear of failure, lack of self-discipline, delay

Abstract
The work proposes an integrative vision regarding people's lifestyle and how the assertive behaviors influences people's relationships, but also their mentality. Helplessness can be learned and produces victims among children of teenagers, adults and animals alike.
In our article we will see how this feeling arises and how others are born, but also how we can learn to help the beings in question.

Keywords: learned helplessness, assertive, emotion regulation.

Abstract
The present paper aims to make a foray into the concept of attention. In the first part, the paper will focus on voluntary, involuntary, habitual attention and the importance of these in the student's life. The work continues with techniques for developing attention, benefits, practices for maintaining it, and the influences of internal and external factors on the phenomenon of attention. The final part of the paper talks about the importance of increasing attention in children, also pointing out the importance of the phenomenon of inattention. Attention is not an autonomous faculty that we can manipulate.

Keywords: attention, development, desire and will, maintenance

We all know about the communist period, but we barely know about the artists that had to suffer in that time. While the censorship was in full bloom because of the leaders of the country, the artists and the inventors had settled for the peace in France. There, they had the opportunity to develop on a personal plan and on other professional plans.

Buna ziua
Ma numesc Adelina Popovici si va transmit alaturat lucrarea mea cu titlul "Inteligenta artificiala . Libertatea in lumea moderna "

Cu respect

Viața și opera Monicăi Lovinescu

The basic meaning of the term cabaret is that of a party place or bar. On the other hand, the literary cabaret refers to a space quite similar to a regular cabaret, with differences in the performances presented. A comparison can also be made here between a literary cabaret and a literary café. In a literary cabaret, literary moments are presented, as well as musical and dance performances, whereas in a literary café the focus is almost exclusively on literature, sometimes intertwined with other areas such as politics or religion.

Boredom has traditionally been associated with a range of negative emotions. However, it has been suggested that boredom can have positive outcomes. Because there are studies proving that boredom might be increasing creativity. This paper is about the relationship between boredom and creativity, about the importance of creativity, how boring tasks can make us to have great performance assessing four dimensions of creativity: fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. To achieve this, we will exemplify one study which involve participants doing boring assignments followed by creative tasks, and concluding the research with writers and artists own perspective on boredom and creativity.

Abstract
We are in the year 2023, the third millennium. It already sounds very promising, of great futuristic scope, where technology and people are at a much too high level, where the requirements for personal development as well as expectations are a real challenging force. We admit that the success of a child in school depends on the didactic force, on the effectiveness of the teacher to be a good facilitator for his student. The purpose of this article is to bring to the reader's attention the importance of self-efficacy implemented by the teaching staff, to the student, in terms of shaping a healthy mind, capable of progressing and succeeding.
Keywords: self-efficacy, facilitator-teacher, successful mindset.

Textul ne prezinta diferitele moduri de a privi ezoterismul ca mod de gandire in filosofia occidentala. Ezoterismul are cateva caracteristici recognoscibile si repetabile in istoria umanitatii pentru ca Omul a fost mereu ezoteric.Omul a dorit mereu sa stie modul de raportare la divinitate, de unde vine si incotro se indreapta.Din punct de vedere socio-politic nimic nu este ceea ce pare, umanitatea pare guvernata de societati secrete care trag niste sfori.In acest context fiinta umana are nevoie de repere, de chei de descifrare a realitatii.

Catechesis, dealing with the systematic instruction in the faith of believers, benefits from both traditional methods and means of education, as well as modern ones that involve the use of digital platforms. Catechesis cannot be reduced solely to teaching; its purpose is to raise awareness among youth and children that they intellectually understand the fundamental Christian truths and that these truths will help them turn knowledge into lived experience. The work describes digital means of catechizing and how they facilitate communication as an essential factor in catechesis..

Perfectibility, perfection, and perfectionism are three distinct concepts in philosophy that are often analyzed in relation to human development, morality and concepts of the good. Perfectibility reflects the ability to progress, perfection is the ideal state free from defect and perfectionism represents the attitude or perspective of rigorously pursuing this perfection. Starting from perspectives that have given special importance to the achievement of perfection or high standards in various areas of human life, in this paper we will argue that human perfection should be based on perfectibility, without necessarily seeking perfection, which is inaccessible to the human individual. Thus, man could enjoy the road to personal improvement without falling into the trap of unrealistic perfectionism.

This text explores the implications of Michel Foucault's philosophy of power, focusing on the relationship between power and society and the various forms power can take. Foucault's perspective on power is rooted in the idea that power is not centralized but dispersed throughout society, operating through social and institutional relations. He views power as a neutral force that can have moral consequences, shaping social reality through the production of knowledge, discourse, and practices.
Foucault's work challenges traditional notions of power and invites us to critically examine how power operates in various contexts and how it shapes our understanding of reality.

The text proposes a comprehensive analysis of pragmatics, highlighting its concerns regarding the meaning and use of language in the context of human communication. From pioneers like Charles S. Pierce and Charles Morris, who defined pragmatics, to its ongoing development in the face of technological and communication changes, the text covers various aspects of this field. Key contributions of figures such as Grice, Austin, Searle, Levinson, and van Dijk are explored, focusing on conversational implicatures, the theory of illocutionary acts, and discourse analysis. It also addresses various subdomains, including business pragmatics and political pragmatics, emphasizing the applicability and evolution of pragmatics in different contexts. The text underscores the importance of context, intention, and interpretation in understanding the meaning of words, concluding that pragmatics is fundamental in exploring language as a mode of action in complex human communication.

Martin Luther had an impact not only in theology but also in philosophy. His critique of medieval metaphysics paved the way for modern philosophy.

Libertarianismul este o clasă de convingeri în filosofia politică. Libertarienii văd libertatea individuală ca fiind cea mai înaltă valoare politică și înțeleg constrângerea ca fiind opusul acestei libertăți. Liberalismul este adesea văzut în primul rând ca o filozofie a libertății economice și caută să definească și să justifice puterile legitime ale guvernării în termenii anumitor drepturi individuale naturale sau date de Dumnezeu. Aceste drepturi includ dreptul la viață, libertate, proprietate privată, libertatea de exprimare și de asociere, libertatea de cult, guvernare prin consimțământ, egalitate în fața legii și autonomie morală.

Law and morality, distinct concepts, occasionally find themselves in a complex relationship. Morality often aligns with personal principles, ethics, and individual values, whereas law constitutes a set of rules and norms established by society to maintain order and safety. Yet, clashes between personal values and imposed laws pose a significant challenge.
The relationship between morality, ethics, and law is multifaceted. While there are points of tangential similarity, differences persist. Morality often aligns with a code of conduct based on principles encompassing notions of good and evil. Ethics converges on distinguishing between right and wrong, contributing to an improved moral perspective. Ultimately, law is reduced to a system of rules and regulations applied by the state, aiding in maintaining moral standards.

The text discusses Neoplatonism, a Greek philosophical movement that emerged in the second century and lasted until 529. Neoplatonism views the world as governed by meaning, requiring elevated thinking to comprehend it. It focuses on finding a unique principle, the One, which explains the nature of the intelligible. Plotinus, influenced by Plato, introduces innovations and fundamental changes compared to other philosophers like Aristotle and the Stoics.

Neoplatonism transcends syncretism, integrating influences into a unique vision characterized by mysticism and ecstasy. The significant differences between Neoplatonism and Christian or Gnostic thought are highlighted, emphasizing Plotinus' innovative perspective on the intelligible and sensible worlds.
Keywords: neoplatonism; Plotin; Curent filosofic

The text focuses on Luciano Floridi's concept of the 'infosphere', a digital reality that reshapes how we interact with and understand knowledge. It challenges the traditional role of humans as sole knowledge creators, with digitalization and data accumulation becoming central.
This shift requires rethinking the creation, distribution, and access to knowledge since the line between physical and virtual realities blurs, leading to a complex informational environment. This change is not just about accessing information via the internet; it suggests our entire life experience is now mediated digitally.
The text also touches on how this shift affects the nature of knowledge, which is becoming more data-driven. The concept of 'onlife' is introduced, indicating the intertwined nature of online and offline experiences in our daily lives. The conclusion emphasizes the need for critical engagement regarding the infosphere as a pivotal tool in the pursuit of holistic understanding and redefining how we perceive and engage with the boundless informational resources available.

Luminiscence appears when a compund in a high energy state loses energy in the form of photons to reach a more stable state. Different types of luminescence are used nowadays in medicine, forensics, entertainment and others. Fluorescent substances can be used to make stamps because of their property of emitting visible radiation only under UV light. This way, different documents or pieces of clothing can be marked more securely and secretely. Different types of paper, materials and substances have been tested to find the most suitable ones.

hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants. Essential oils are also known as volatile oils, essential oils, or simply the “oil” of the plant from which they were extracted. These can be used through aromatherapy, inhaling the oil particles scattered in the air by a diffuser, by applying them directly to the skin or diluting them with other oils or creams, lotions, but also used in food, and then ingested. They also have a lot of benefits, both for the health of our body and our well-being.
Keywords: essential oil, distillation plant,mint,tangerine,natural cream

Singurătatea adolescentului impact negativ pentru societatea de mâine.
Prezentarea unor studii efectuate pe această temă cu diferite abordări a factorilor determinanti și favorizanți.
Cercetare efectuată într-un liceu din România pentru evaluarea unor parametri privind singuratatea adolescentului în școli.Instrumentul de lucru fiind un chestionar on line,varianta 3 din Scala de singurătate.

This essay explores the experiences of LGBTQ people in educational settings, highlighting the range of their gender identities and sexual orientations. It examines the complex effects of being LGBTQ in schools and the significant impact it can have on children’s mental health and general well-being. Though intended to be supportive places for social and personal growth, schools may sometimes turn into hostile environments for LGBTQ people, characterized by mistreatment, bullying, and a lack of understanding. This essay seeks to bring attention to the difficulties these students face by illuminating their experiences and providing insights into the complexities they face and the impact these experiences have on their mental health. The significance of creating more accepting and compassionate learning environments that put every student's mental health first.

The work includes a pedagogical approach to an interdisciplinary didactic content, to a technological high school class on the topic of finishing elements and insulation of green buildings. Starting from the content of the Curriculum to the ninth grade, the field of training Construction, installations and public works, Module 1: Components for the construction, installations and public works, Module 1, the paper is designed a teaching activity for The Green Week, as part of the structure of the school year, which also addresses the topic of biodiversity. The didactic strategy consists of both traditional teaching methods and interactive teaching methods. The focus is on the inverted class method and jigsaw with the intensive use of digital educational means such as Jamboard, VEED.IO, Google Classroom being required as components of digital infrastructure school smartphone, the, laptop and smart whiteboard. Artificial intelligence is identified through the digital resources that underpin the creation of teaching materials.
Keywords: profesori, elevi, resurse educaționale digitale, clădiri verzi

The project presents one of the modern didactic methods whose name taken from the English language is "Flipped Classroom", which is based on the flexibility and ability of the teacher, who knows how to customize the lessons/activities so that the students work at their own rithm.
In the mathematics discipline for the 7th class, I applied this method to highlight the development of individual algorithmic thinking of each student.

Neuroplasticity of the brain -the brain's ability to change and adapt due to experience. Comfort zone - barrier in the process of development. This theme will be debated in the following essay alongside methods of overcoming the barrier imposed by comfort. The brain is in constant change and leaving the comfort zone is seen as a chance to expand neuroplasticity, "Life begins when the comfort zone ends".

Abstract

This paper aims to present and raise awareness among parents about the type of protection they offer their children. We will discuss the topic of parental overprotection, listing causes, effects, theories and supporting studies. In the second part we will discuss the negative effects that parental overprotection has on children's autonomy. Later, we will present how they influence the development of anxiety. The article is based on an extensive bibliographic study, following various sources that you will find at the end, in the section dedicated to bibliography.

Key words

Supraprotecția parentală, Helicopter Parenting, Autonomia copiilor, Anxietatea copiilor

This paper addresses innovative ways of designing a teaching strategy for a French language lesson in secondary education by integrating artificial intelligence technologies into the teaching activity. The aim of the didactic activity is to stimulate learning, improve teaching, and make the evaluation more efficient, so that students will develop both specific skills of the curriculum and the capacity for logical and critical thinking. These will arouse their curiosity to identify practical situations for exercising and consequently improving their French language skills. Artificial intelligence applications are presented in conjunction with teaching methods and organization forms, which build the framework for an innovative teaching strategy.

The purpose of the topic titled "The Transdisciplinarity of the Backtracking Method" is to investigate and highlight how this method can be applied in a transdisciplinary manner to solve problems and make contributions in various fields of study and research.
By "the backtracking method," we refer to a problem-solving technique that involves the recursive exploration of possible solutions, with the ability to backtrack on previous decisions when encountering obstacles or when solutions seem unsatisfactory. This method is commonly used in computer-related fields such as artificial intelligence, but the aim of the paper is to demonstrate how it can be extended to address the challenges and issues specific to other domains.
Through a transdisciplinary approach, the paper seeks to show that the backtracking method can serve as a versatile tool in solving complex and interconnected problems that go beyond the boundaries of a single research domain. The goal is to highlight the potential of this method to facilitate collaboration and knowledge exchange between different disciplines, thus contributing to the development of innovative solutions and a deeper understanding of transdisciplinary issues.
In conclusion, the paper "The Transdisciplinarity of the Backtracking Method" focuses on exploring and promoting the application of the backtracking method in a transdisciplinary context with the aim of solving complex problems from different domains and advancing knowledge in these fields through interconnected and innovative approaches.

Abstract
This study provides a succinct overview of the Self-Determination Theory (SDT), formulated in 1985 by Edward Deci and Richard Ryan. Their empirical inquiries have substantiated that we manifest self-motivation when our three fundamental psychological needs—autonomy, competence, and connection or relatedness—are adequately fulfilled. This study aspired to assess the degree of self-determination among first-year students pursuing the Social Assistance profile within the Faculty of Letters, by employing a questionnaire administered to 51 participants.
The reliabilities of the questionnaire were satisfactory, and the research disclosed that, for the majority of students, the strongest predictors were autonomy, and relatedness than competences.
Keywords: Self-determination theory, autonomy suport, competence, connection or relatedness, academic motivation, university dropout

Usually interpretated as a logical game that one can easily stumble upon on the internet, finding the general rule of a given sequence of terms is quite subjective, merely a gambling in finding the specific rule the author was thinking about when assigning the values. Therefore, even though one finds a "rule" that might apply for the given terms, if it results in a different answer than what was intended, then the solution is considered to be wrong, which is rather unfair. And there are infinitely such rules that could be found.

Thus, I will present the method that allows us to find such a "rule", as well as the role it plays in more advanced problems of Algebra and Number Theory. This method is called " The Lagrange Interpolation Formula", which, paired with Chebyshev's polynomials, offer unique solutions to less-known results that oftenly open pathways to easier alternatives for seemingly unapproachable olympiad problems.

"How futile math is!" many delude themselves into saying. Today however, we are going to break the stigma and travel back to our highschool times, when matrices and limits were the highlights of our weeks.

Positive matrices are, obviously, a particular category of matrices; one that might be overlooked by the ordinary human, but clearly aren't neglected by the specialists, and are nowhere close to becoming ramshackled. The topic of positive matrices is studied in such a depth that I would feel like a liar to say that my work covers positive matrices in the slightest; but, with baby steps, I believe that we should pay more attention to them, and this is the perfect introductory material.

Thus, enjoy this introduction in positive matrices!

Game Theory facilitates understanding situations involving interactions among decision-makers. Its application spans across multiple disciplines, outlining diverse situations and projecting the most likely outcomes. The applicability of the concepts in real life and the diversity of the problems I have discovered during this research determined me to choose this subject. This paper emphasizes key concepts such as Nash Equilibrium and the Prisoner's Dilemma. I have come across, in the bibliography I have consulted, the practical significance of Game Theory, therefore I have created a like such problem (I formulated possible questions, as well as solutions related to this).

This analysis seeks to contribute to a deeper understanding of time, spanning through multiple scientific dimensions. The paper investigates fundamental questions surrounding the mystifying nature and measurement of time. By taking a peek into its intricate mechanics and carefully treading the line between physics and philosophy, this study aims to unravel the enigma of time's passage along with trying to answer some of the most compelling questions that have been asked about this subject.

This paper addresses critical thermal management challenges in space settlements and stations, focusing on effective insulation and heat rejection strategies. It examines Aerogel and Multi-Layer Insulation (MLI) for their exceptional insulating properties in the harsh vacuum of space. Further, the study delves into heat rejection techniques essential for maintaining stable environmental conditions. Emphasis is placed on radiative heat rejection methods, highlighting advanced Carbon-Carbon Composite heat pipes with potassium as an efficient working fluid. These technologies are pivotal for ensuring habitable environments in space settlements, underlining their importance in current space exploration and future long-duration missions.

Train rides have been one of the most commonly used forms of public transportation for many years.
They offer captivating and enjoyable experiences as they reveal the mysteries of nature.
In literature, train journeys often symbolize new begginings and personal growth. The journey can represent not only a physical trip that a character will be taking soon, but also the journey to a new life and new experiences. They embark into voyages to encounter with new souls, capable of altering perspectives, birthing fresh friendships, and even kindling deep relationships, echoing the enchanting narrative of the novel "Cartea nunții", a tale of love.

„Future Books” is a project that aims to improve the number of the readers in the world. The principal idea is to make books cheaper and easier to claim them, by using the holograms. In this way we prevent not just the deforestation, but the poluate air to invadate the world, because trees have an important job in protecting our air, so our lives. Hologram-books will not just stop the deforestation, but they won’t affect our eyes, like E-books do and will be so much easier to read and keep them safe from antiquation and dusty.

The #Cicero_PRo_XGEN paper focuses on the connection between Cicero and media education, between teoretic knowledge and the adaptation to our century’s context characterised by an unstructured informational „bombardment”, passing through Romanian literature, stopping at the actual political context (the speech of Erdogan). The logic of the ciceronian speech implemented into a world that exposed to fakes and contemporan manipulation can constitute an exercise for a much more „attractive” preparation of young students, getting them used to dealing with nowadays’ extremly fluid world problems. It’s clear and unforced the proximity of the world and ciceronian education and the contemporary world which should give much more attention to the binomial „ratio-oratio”.

Keywords: Cicero, speech, media education, Erdogan, Alexandru Lăpușneanu, ratio, oratio, manipulation

The problematic of neologisms in general and of anglicisms in particular is not only a concern of the specialized linguistic research, but also of the users. Young people see from another perspective this perpetual change of the Romanian language, which affects and reflects society from several points of view. In other words, the code is based on their need for belonging, on the desire to fully manifest their identity and on the new values they promote: moral, social and cultural.
Keywords: identity, change, values, belonging, needs and code.

Abstract
This study is a foray into the world of symbols that approaches both their theoretical side, finalising their evolution throughout history and the period called Symbolism, as well as their presence in the fairy tale "The Story of Harap-Alb" by Ion Creangă.
Keywords: Symbols, meanings, symbolism, literature, fairy tale, "The Story of Harap-Alb" by Ion Creangă

The purpose of this didactic endeavoristo motivate studentstoreadconsciously, bycreating a book-trailer contest thatcapturestheessence of representativenovels for adolescent lifefromalltimesandfromallareas of theworld.
Informații pentru autor. Students at theTechnical College "Anghel Saligny" Baia Mare. Weparticipated in thisinternationalprojectunderthecoordination of professor Pop Paul Petrică. It is a unique, novelandexcitinglearningexperience.
Keywords:boovie,trailer,literature, smarteducation, transdisciplinarity, cinematography, multimedia, audio-video editing, art, technique.

In the complex universe of human thoughts and emotions, the dream takes shape as a subtle bridge between man and divinity, between heart and reason, and between reality and imagination.
One of the oldest and most fascinating dream forms in literature is that of the premonitory dream, a theme rooted in the theocentric dimension of art. For instance, we have the biblical scene of Abraham and Sarah. The dream can also be found in the period of romanticism, in Mihai Eminescu's "Poor Dionis", but also in the current of surrealism, where it takes strange forms, propelling art to another level.

Abstract
Amidst the various forms of modernity and artistic movements, a new direction emerges – one that's deeply internalized and meaningful: the geometric essentialization in the artistic vision of Brâncuși and Barbu, two avatars of Hermes, to whom the hidden truths of the world are fully revealed.
Both modern artists share a common aesthetic vision to artistically express the immutable essence of reality, stripped of its external forms. Brancuși's sculpted lines and Barbu's lyrical geometry both express the same theme, reflecting the silent song of life.
The present work demonstrates the convergence of art by reducing reality to its essence.

Keywords: Modernism, Essentialisation, Abstraction, Aesthetic Revolution, Artistic Expression

În lucrarea care urmează voi vorbi despre importanța pe care o au păsările, și despre moduri în care putem ajuta la conservarea diverselor specii. Lucrarea este făcută în cadrul workshopu-lui Ecologie Urbană.

În această lucrare se vorbește pe scurt despre nevoia hotelurilor pentru insecte în mediile urbane. De asemenea se specifică preferințele fiecărui grup cheie de insecte. Structuri din diverse materiale sunt arătate, și se vorbește despre utilitatea lor în mediile antropizate și spațiile verzi.

Biodiversitatea descrie în mod colectiv miliardele de organisme vii unice care trăiesc pe Pământ, precum și interacțiunea dintre ele.
Unele dintre cele mai importante tipuri sunt biodiversitatea vegetală și animală.
Avem nevoie de biodiversitate pentru că întreține solul, purifică aerul, reglează clima, oferă hrană.
Natura ar putea rezolva probleme viitoare, cu care știm deja că ne vom confrunta. Cunoașterea științifică crește și evoluează.
De exemplu, natura a ajutat și continuă să ajute cu progrese medicale importante. Există plante medicinale de o putere extraordinară în lume.

Este vorba despre avantajele și dezavantajele unui gazon atât artificial cât și viu

Prin lucrarea mea voi prezenta pe scurt structura pereților și a acoperișurilor verzi precum și rolul acestora în ecosistemele urbane.

Lucrarea mea se va axa pe procesul de obținere al compostului și avantajele folosirii composter-ului în ecosistemele urbane.

Prin intermediul acestei lucrări am subliniat importanța microorganismelor din sol în biodiversitate și totodată prezentarea unor măsuri de prevenire și combatere a amenințărilor externe asupra acestora.

Doresc să descriu anumite trăsături importante ale amfibienilor de la noi din țara și să încurajez ecologia urbană.